الحركة التجارية البحرية بين العرب والملايو: قراءة تاريخية (Maritime trade movement between Arabs and Malays: A Historical Review)

نویسندگان

چکیده

بدأت العلاقة بين الشرق الأوسط ومناطق جنوبي شرقي آسيا منذ عهد سحيق عندما انخرط الملاحون من أرخبيل الملايو والخليج العربي في التجارة البحرية، وتبايعوا المنتجات المربحة لبلدانهم مثل التوابل والمعادن والبخور والعاج، وعليه؛ يهدف هذا البحث إلى الإبانة عن العلاقات التاريخية خليج عُمان وأرخبيل بعامة، وإسهامها العالمية والنشاطات الملاحية، سبيل توصيف الخاصة وقدح العريقة بخاصة، وكذا الكشف المصادر التي ذكرت المناطق الملايوية قصص الرحلات المتنوعة ألفها مؤرخون ورحالة عرب مبرزون، وقد وظَّفنا المنهج التاريخي معتمدين طريقة التحليل الوصفي للأحداث والعلاقات والتجارية ماليزيا وعُمان، مع تحليل الوثائق والصور المرفقة والمصادر التاريخية، ومن أجل التوصل استنتاجات علمية دقيقة؛ عملنا على دراسة المعطيات الوثائقية وتحليلها ومقارنتها ونقدها نقدًا علميًّا تاريخيًّا، وخلصنا أن للعلاقات التجارية البحرية وماليزيا مكانة بارزة إدارة عالميًّا، والتحكم بأبرز الممرات والمضائق والمحطات مما هيأ لسيطرتهما الكاملة شبكة الملاحة عالميًّا حقب متقطعة، ثم يلزم توجيه مزيد جهود مجال التاريخ والآثار لمعرفة المزيد هذه الوثيقة وماليزيا. الكلمات المفتاحية: الملاحة، عُمان، الملايو، قدح. Abstract The relationship between the Middle East and Southeast Asian region had begun since time immemorial when sailors from Malay Archipelago those Arabian Gulf started to get involved in maritime trade dealing with lucrative products such as spices, metals, aromatics. Thus, this study aims at highlighting relations Oman Malaysia field of navigation know convey historical realistic experience prominent role demonstrate its effective contribution world activities. To do so, researchers attempt uncover sources that have mentioned regions stories various journeys written by Arab historians travelers. We employed approach based on descriptive analysis describing events Oman, analyzing enclosed documents, photographs sources. This has found history Omanis Malays respectively controlled important chokepoints, specifically along Strait Ormuz Malacca. Their vital active roles international activities remain extant up until 18th century CE. Indeed, their cultural legacies could still be traced present time. However, steps are more should taken promoting archaeological resources further discover extent connection. Keywords: Navigation, Maritime trade, Archipelago, Ancient Kedah.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Islam in Asia

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1823-0970']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31436/jia.v19i1.1101